Green ammonia: a carbon-free future for fertilizers

Today's ammonia plants currently cause 1% of total global GHG emissions, including the carbon dioxide embedded in urea fertilizer. In order to deliver its "fair share" of emission reductions, and in line with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals, the nitrogen fertilizer industry has begun to examine transition pathways, away from its reliance upon fossil inputs (fuel and feedstock) and towards broader use of alternative technologies, including renewable energy and process electrification. This presentation will provide a summary of the decarbonization projects underway around the world, and address the question: Without a carbon dioxide byproduct, how will green ammonia plants produce urea in the future?